SPI Lcd8 (8-bit interface) Library
The mikroC PRO for AVR provides a library for communication with Lcd (with HD44780 compliant controllers) in 8-bit mode via SPI interface.
For creating a custom set of Lcd characters use Lcd Custom Character Tool.
Important :
- The library uses the SPI module for communication. The user must initialize the SPI module before using the SPI Lcd8 Library.
- This Library is designed to work with the mikroElektronika's Serial Lcd/Glcd Adapter Board pinout. See schematic at the bottom of this page for details.
Library Dependency Tree
External dependencies of SPI Lcd Library
The implementation of SPI Lcd Library routines is based on Port Expander Library routines.
External dependencies are the same as Port Expander Library external dependencies.
Library Routines
SPI_Lcd8_Config
| Prototype |
void SPI_Lcd8_Config(char DeviceAddress); |
|---|---|
| Returns |
Nothing. |
| Description |
Initializes the Lcd module via SPI interface. Parameters :
|
| Requires |
Global variables :
|
| Example |
// Port Expander module connections sbit SPExpanderRST at PORTB0_bit; sbit SPExpanderCS at PORTB1_bit; sbit SPExpanderRST_Direction at DDB0_bit; sbit SPExpanderCS_Direction at DDB1_bit; // End Port Expander module connections ... // If Port Expander Library uses SPI1 module SPI1_Init(); // Initialize SPI module used with PortExpander SPI_Lcd8_Config(0); // intialize Lcd in 8bit mode via SPI |
SPI_Lcd8_Out
| Prototype |
void SPI_Lcd8_Out(unsigned short row, unsigned short column, char *text); |
|---|---|
| Returns |
Nothing. |
| Description |
Prints text on Lcd starting from specified position. Both string variables and literals can be passed as a text. Parameters :
|
| Requires |
Lcd needs to be initialized for SPI communication, see SPI_Lcd8_Config routine. |
| Example |
// Write text "Hello!" on Lcd starting from row 1, column 3: SPI_Lcd8_Out(1, 3, "Hello!"); |
SPI_Lcd8_Out_Cp
| Prototype |
void SPI_Lcd8_Out_CP(char *text); |
|---|---|
| Returns |
Nothing. |
| Description |
Prints text on Lcd at current cursor position. Both string variables and literals can be passed as a text. Parameters :
|
| Requires |
Lcd needs to be initialized for SPI communication, see SPI_Lcd8_Config routine. |
| Example |
// Write text "Here!" at current cursor position:
SPI_Lcd8_Out_Cp("Here!");
|
SPI_Lcd8_Chr
| Prototype |
void SPI_Lcd8_Chr(unsigned short row, unsigned short column, char out_char); |
|---|---|
| Returns |
Nothing. |
| Description |
Prints character on Lcd at specified position. Both variables and literals can be passed as character. Parameters :
|
| Requires |
Lcd needs to be initialized for SPI communication, see SPI_Lcd8_Config routine. |
| Example |
// Write character "i" at row 2, column 3: SPI_Lcd8_Chr(2, 3, 'i'); |
SPI_Lcd8_Chr_Cp
| Prototype |
void SPI_Lcd8_Chr_CP(char out_char); |
|---|---|
| Returns |
Nothing. |
| Description |
Prints character on Lcd at current cursor position. Both variables and literals can be passed as character. Parameters :
|
| Requires |
Lcd needs to be initialized for SPI communication, see SPI_Lcd8_Config routine. |
| Example |
Print “e” at current cursor position:
// Write character "e" at current cursor position:
SPI_Lcd8_Chr_Cp('e');
|
SPI_Lcd8_Cmd
| Prototype |
void SPI_Lcd8_Cmd(char out_char); |
|---|---|
| Returns |
Nothing. |
| Description |
Sends command to Lcd. Parameters :
Note :
Predefined constants can be passed to the function, see Available SPI Lcd8 Commands.
|
| Requires |
Lcd needs to be initialized for SPI communication, see SPI_Lcd8_Config routine. |
| Example |
// Clear Lcd display: SPI_Lcd8_Cmd(_LCD_CLEAR); |
Available SPI Lcd8 Commands
| SPI Lcd8 Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
| _LCD_FIRST_ROW | Move cursor to the 1st row |
| _LCD_SECOND_ROW | Move cursor to the 2nd row |
| _LCD_THIRD_ROW | Move cursor to the 3rd row |
| _LCD_FOURTH_ROW | Move cursor to the 4th row |
| _LCD_CLEAR | Clear display |
| _LCD_RETURN_HOME | Return cursor to home position, returns a shifted display to its original position. Display data RAM is unaffected. |
| _LCD_CURSOR_OFF | Turn off cursor |
| _LCD_UNDERLINE_ON | Underline cursor on |
| _LCD_BLINK_CURSOR_ON | Blink cursor on |
| _LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_LEFT | Move cursor left without changing display data RAM |
| _LCD_MOVE_CURSOR_RIGHT | Move cursor right without changing display data RAM |
| _LCD_TURN_ON | Turn Lcd display on |
| _LCD_TURN_OFF | Turn Lcd display off |
| _LCD_SHIFT_LEFT | Shift display left without changing display data RAM |
| _LCD_SHIFT_RIGHT | Shift display right without changing display data RAM |
Library Example
This example demonstrates how to communicate Lcd in 8-bit mode via the SPI module, using serial to parallel convertor MCP23S17.
char *text = "mikroE";
// Port Expander module connections
sbit SPExpanderRST at PORTB0_bit;
sbit SPExpanderCS at PORTB1_bit;
sbit SPExpanderRST_Direction at DDB0_bit;
sbit SPExpanderCS_Direction at DDB1_bit;
// End Port Expander module connections
void main() {
// If Port Expander Library uses SPI1 module
SPI1_Init(); // Initialize SPI module used with PortExpander
// // If Port Expander Library uses SPI2 module
// SPI2_Init(); // Initialize SPI module used with PortExpander
SPI_Lcd8_Config(0); // Intialize Lcd in 8bit mode via SPI
SPI_Lcd8_Cmd(_LCD_CLEAR); // Clear display
SPI_Lcd8_Cmd(_LCD_CURSOR_OFF); // Turn cursor off
SPI_Lcd8_Out(1,6, text); // Print text to Lcd, 1st row, 6th column...
SPI_Lcd8_Chr_CP('!'); // Append '!'
SPI_Lcd8_Out(2,1, "mikroElektronika"); // Print text to Lcd, 2nd row, 1st column...
SPI_Lcd8_Out(3,1, text); // For Lcd modules with more than two rows
SPI_Lcd8_Out(4,15, text); // For Lcd modules with more than two rows
}
HW Connection

SPI Lcd8 HW connection
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