PS/2 Library
The mikroC PRO for FT90x provides a library for communication with the common PS/2 keyboard.
Important :
- The library does not utilize interrupts for data retrieval, and requires the oscillator clock to be at least 6MHz.
- The pins to which a PS/2 keyboard is attached should be connected to the pull-up resistors.
- Although PS/2 is a two-way communication bus, this library does not provide MCU-to-keyboard communication; e.g. pressing the Caps Lock key will not turn on the Caps Lock LED.
External dependencies of PS/2 Library
| The following variables must be defined in all projects using PS/2 Library: | Description : | Example : |
|---|---|---|
extern sfr sbit PS2_Data_Input; |
PS/2 Data line. | sbit PS2_Data_Input at GPIO_PIN43_bit; |
extern sfr sbit PS2_Clock_Input; |
PS/2 Clock input line. | sbit PS2_Clock_Input at GPIO_PIN26_bit; |
extern sfr sbit PS2_Clock_Output; |
PS/2 Clock output line. | sbit PS2_Clock_Output at GPIO_PIN26_bit; |
Library Routines
Ps2_Config
| Prototype |
void Ps2_Config(); |
|---|---|
| Description |
Initializes the MCU for work with the PS/2 keyboard. |
| Parameters |
None. |
| Returns |
Nothing. |
| Requires |
External dependencies of the library from the top of the page must be defined before using this function. |
| Example |
sbit PS2_Data_Input at GPIO_PIN43_bit; sbit PS2_Clock_Input at GPIO_PIN26_bit; sbit PS2_Clock_Output at GPIO_PIN26_bit; ... Ps2_Config(); // Init PS/2 Keyboard |
| Notes |
None. |
Ps2_Key_Read
| Prototype |
unsigned int Ps2_Key_Read(unsigned short *value, unsigned short *special, unsigned short *pressed); |
|---|---|
| Description |
The function retrieves information on key pressed. |
| Parameters |
|
| Returns |
|
| Requires |
PS/2 keyboard needs to be initialized. See Ps2_Config routine. |
| Example |
unsigned short keydata = 0, special = 0, down = 0;
...
// Press Enter to continue:
do {
if (Ps2_Key_Read(&keydata, &special, &down)) {
if (down && (keydata == 16)) break;
}
} while (1);
|
| Notes |
None. |
Special Function Keys
| Key | Value returned |
|---|---|
| F1 | 1 |
| F2 | 2 |
| F3 | 3 |
| F4 | 4 |
| F5 | 5 |
| F6 | 6 |
| F7 | 7 |
| F8 | 8 |
| F9 | 9 |
| F10 | 10 |
| F11 | 11 |
| F12 | 12 |
| Enter | 13 |
| Page Up | 14 |
| Page Down | 15 |
| Backspace | 16 |
| Insert | 17 |
| Delete | 18 |
| Windows | 19 |
| Ctrl | 20 |
| Shift | 21 |
| Alt | 22 |
| Print Screen | 23 |
| Pause | 24 |
| Caps Lock | 25 |
| End | 26 |
| Home | 27 |
| Scroll Lock | 28 |
| Num Lock | 29 |
| Left Arrow | 30 |
| Right Arrow | 31 |
| Up Arrow | 32 |
| Down Arrow | 33 |
| Escape | 34 |
| Tab | 35 |
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