TFT Library
Thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) is a variant of liquid crystal display (LCD) which uses thin-film transistor (TFT) technology to improve image quality (e.g., addressability, contrast).
TFT LCD is one type of active matrix LCD, though all LCD-screens are based on TFT active matrix addressing.
TFT LCDs are used in television sets, computer monitors, mobile phones, handheld video game systems, personal digital assistants, navigation systems, projectors, etc.
The mikroBasic PRO for PIC provides a library for working with the following display controllers :
- Himax HX8347G,
- Solomon Systech SSD1963,
- Renesas SP R61526,
- Sitronix SST7715R.

- When connecting the TFT display to the MCU use voltage translators from 5V to 3.3V (if MCU is a 5V device). In any other case you can damage the TFT!
- Library works with PIC18 family only.
- All display controllers are initialized with 65,536 colors (R(5),G(6),B(5)).
External dependencies of TFT Library
The following variables must be defined in all projects using TFT library: | Description : | Example : |
---|---|---|
dim TFT_DataPort as byte sfr external |
TFT Data Port. | dim TFT_DataPort as byte at LATD |
dim TFT_DataPort_Direction as byte sfr external |
Direction of the TFT Data Port. | dim TFT_DataPort_Direction as byte at TRISD |
dim TFT_WR as byte sfr external |
Write signal. | dim TFT_WR as sbit at LATE1_bit |
dim TFT_RD as byte sfr external |
Read signal. | dim TFT_RD as sbit at LATE0_bit |
dim TFT_CS as byte sfr external |
Chip Select signal. | dim TFT_CS as sbit at LATG3_bit |
dim TFT_RS as byte sfr external |
Command/Register Select signal. | dim TFT_RS as sbit at LATH6_bit |
dim TFT_RST as byte sfr external |
Reset signal. | dim TFT_RST as sbit at LATH4_bit |
dim TFT_WR_Direction as byte sfr external |
Direction of the Write pin. | dim TFT_WR_Direction as sbit at TRISE1_bit |
dim TFT_RD_Direction as byte sfr external |
Direction of the Read pin. | dim TFT_WR_Direction as sbit at TRISE0_bit |
dim TFT_CS_Direction as byte sfr external |
Direction of the Chip Select pin. | dim TFT_CS_Direction as sbit at TRISG3_bit |
dim TFT_RS_Direction as byte sfr external |
Direction of the Register Select pin. | dim TFT_RS_Direction as sbit at TRISH6_bit |
dim TFT_RST_Direction as byte sfr external |
Direction of the Reset pin. | dim TFT_RST_Direction as sbit at TRISH4_bit |
Library Routines
- TFT_Init
- TFT_Init_HX8347G
- TFT_Init_SSD1963_8bit
- TFT_Init_R61526
- TFT_Init_SST7715R
- TFT_Init_ILI9340_8bit
- TFT_Init_ILI9481_8bit
- TFT_Set_Index
- TFT_Write_Command
- TFT_Write_Data
- TFT_Set_Reg
- TFT_Set_Ext_Buffer
- TFT_Set_Active
- TFT_Set_Default_Mode
- TFT_Set_Font
- TFT_Set_Ext_Font
- TFT_Write_Char
- TFT_Write_Text
- TFT_Write_Const_Text
- TFT_Fill_Screen
- TFT_Set_Pen
- TFT_Set_Brush
- TFT_Dot
- TFT_Line
- TFT_H_Line
- TFT_V_Line
- TFT_Rectangle
- TFT_Rectangle_Round_Edges
- TFT_Circle
- TFT_Image
- TFT_Ext_Image
- TFT_Partial_Image
- TFT_Ext_Partial_Image
- TFT_Image_Jpeg
- TFT_RGBToColor16bit
- TFT_Color16bitToRGB
- TFT_Rotate_180
TFT_Init
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Init(dim display_width, display_height as word) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Initializes HX8347-D display controller display in the 8-bit working mode. Parameters :
|
Requires |
Global variables :
|
Example |
' TFT display connections dim TFT_DataPort as byte at LATD dim TFT_WR as sbit at LATE1_bit dim TFT_RD as sbit at LATE0_bit dim TFT_CS as sbit at LATG3_bit dim TFT_RS as sbit at LATH6_bit dim TFT_RST as sbit at LATH4_bit dim TFT_DataPort_Direction as byte at TRISD dim TFT_WR_Direction as sbit at TRISE1_bit dim TFT_RD_Direction as sbit at TRISE0_bit dim TFT_CS_Direction as sbit at TRISG3_bit dim TFT_RS_Direction as sbit at TRISH6_bit var TFT_RST_Direction as sbit at TRISH4_bit ' End of TFT display connections ' Initialize 240x320 TFT display TFT_Init(240, 320) |
TFT_Init_HX8347G
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Init_HX8347G(dim display_width, display_height as word) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Initializes HX8347-G display controller display in the 8-bit working mode. Parameters :
|
Requires |
Global variables :
|
Example |
' TFT display connections dim TFT_DataPort as byte at LATD dim TFT_WR as sbit at LATE1_bit dim TFT_RD as sbit at LATE0_bit dim TFT_CS as sbit at LATG3_bit dim TFT_RS as sbit at LATH6_bit dim TFT_RST as sbit at LATH4_bit dim TFT_DataPort_Direction as byte at TRISD dim TFT_WR_Direction as sbit at TRISE1_bit dim TFT_RD_Direction as sbit at TRISE0_bit dim TFT_CS_Direction as sbit at TRISG3_bit dim TFT_RS_Direction as sbit at TRISH6_bit var TFT_RST_Direction as sbit at TRISH4_bit ' End of TFT display connections ' Initialize 240x320 TFT display TFT_Init_HX8347G(240, 320) |
TFT_Init_SSD1963_8bit
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Init_SSD1963_8bit(dim display_width, display_height as word) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Initializes SSD1963 display controller display in the 8-bit working mode. Parameters :
|
Requires |
Global variables :
|
Example |
' TFT display connections dim TFT_DataPort as byte at LATD dim TFT_WR as sbit at LATE1_bit dim TFT_RD as sbit at LATE0_bit dim TFT_CS as sbit at LATG3_bit dim TFT_RS as sbit at LATH6_bit dim TFT_RST as sbit at LATH4_bit dim TFT_DataPort_Direction as byte at TRISD dim TFT_WR_Direction as sbit at TRISE1_bit dim TFT_RD_Direction as sbit at TRISE0_bit dim TFT_CS_Direction as sbit at TRISG3_bit dim TFT_RS_Direction as sbit at TRISH6_bit var TFT_RST_Direction as sbit at TRISH4_bit ' End of TFT display connections ' Initialize 240x320 TFT display TFT_Init_SSD1963_8bit(240, 320) |
TFT_Init_R61526
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Init_R61526(dim display_width, display_height as word) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Initializes R61526 display controller display in the 8-bit working mode. Parameters :
|
Requires |
Global variables :
|
Example |
' TFT display connections dim TFT_DataPort as byte at LATD dim TFT_WR as sbit at LATE1_bit dim TFT_RD as sbit at LATE0_bit dim TFT_CS as sbit at LATG3_bit dim TFT_RS as sbit at LATH6_bit dim TFT_RST as sbit at LATH4_bit dim TFT_DataPort_Direction as byte at TRISD dim TFT_WR_Direction as sbit at TRISE1_bit dim TFT_RD_Direction as sbit at TRISE0_bit dim TFT_CS_Direction as sbit at TRISG3_bit dim TFT_RS_Direction as sbit at TRISH6_bit var TFT_RST_Direction as sbit at TRISH4_bit ' End of TFT display connections ' Initialize 240x320 TFT display TFT_Init_R61526(240, 320) |
TFT_Init_SST7715R
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Init_SST7715R(dim display_width, display_height as word) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Initializes SST7715R display controller display in the 8-bit working mode. Parameters :
|
Requires |
Global variables :
|
Example |
' TFT display connections dim TFT_DataPort as byte at LATD dim TFT_WR as sbit at LATE1_bit dim TFT_RD as sbit at LATE0_bit dim TFT_CS as sbit at LATG3_bit dim TFT_RS as sbit at LATH6_bit dim TFT_RST as sbit at LATH4_bit dim TFT_DataPort_Direction as byte at TRISD dim TFT_WR_Direction as sbit at TRISE1_bit dim TFT_RD_Direction as sbit at TRISE0_bit dim TFT_CS_Direction as sbit at TRISG3_bit dim TFT_RS_Direction as sbit at TRISH6_bit var TFT_RST_Direction as sbit at TRISH4_bit ' End of TFT display connections ' Initialize 240x320 TFT display TFT_Init_SST7715R(240, 320) |
TFT_Init_ILI9340_8bit
Prototype |
procedure TFT_Init_ILI9340_8bit(dim display_width, display_height as word) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Initializes ILI9340 display controller display in the 8-bit working mode. Parameters :
|
Requires |
Global variables :
|
Example |
' TFT display connections dim TFT_DataPort as byte at LATD dim TFT_WR as sbit at LATE1_bit dim TFT_RD as sbit at LATE0_bit dim TFT_CS as sbit at LATG3_bit dim TFT_RS as sbit at LATH6_bit dim TFT_RST as sbit at LATH4_bit dim TFT_DataPort_Direction as byte at TRISD dim TFT_WR_Direction as sbit at TRISE1_bit dim TFT_RD_Direction as sbit at TRISE0_bit dim TFT_CS_Direction as sbit at TRISG3_bit dim TFT_RS_Direction as sbit at TRISH6_bit var TFT_RST_Direction as sbit at TRISH4_bit ' End of TFT display connections // Initialize 240x320 TFT display TFT_Init_ILI9340_8bit(240, 320); |
TFT_Init_ILI9481_8bit
Prototype |
procedure TFT_Init_ILI9481_8bit(dim display_width, display_height as word) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Initializes ILI9481 display controller display in the 8-bit working mode. Parameters :
|
Requires |
Global variables :
|
Example |
' TFT display connections dim TFT_DataPort as byte at LATD dim TFT_WR as sbit at LATE1_bit dim TFT_RD as sbit at LATE0_bit dim TFT_CS as sbit at LATG3_bit dim TFT_RS as sbit at LATH6_bit dim TFT_RST as sbit at LATH4_bit dim TFT_DataPort_Direction as byte at TRISD dim TFT_WR_Direction as sbit at TRISE1_bit dim TFT_RD_Direction as sbit at TRISE0_bit dim TFT_CS_Direction as sbit at TRISG3_bit dim TFT_RS_Direction as sbit at TRISH6_bit var TFT_RST_Direction as sbit at TRISH4_bit ' End of TFT display connections // Initialize 240x320 TFT display TFT_Init_ILI9481_8bit(240, 320); |
TFT_Set_Index
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Set_Index(dim index as byte) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Accesses register space of the controller and sets the desired register. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
' Access register at the location 0x02 TFT_Set_Index(0x02) |
TFT_Write_Command
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Write_Command(dim cmd as byte) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Accesses data space and writes a command. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
' Write a command TFT_Write_Command(0x02) |
TFT_Write_Data
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Write_Data(dim _data as word) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Writes date into display memory. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
' Send data TFT_Write_Data(0x02) |
TFT_Set_Reg
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Set_Reg(dim index, value as byte) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Accesses register space of the controller and writes a value in the desired register. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
' 65K Color Selection TFT_Set_Reg(0x17, 0x05) |
TFT_Set_Ext_Buffer
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Set_Ext_Buffer(dim getExtDataPtr as ^TTFT_Get_Ext_Data_Ptr) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Function sets pointer to the user function which manipulates the external resource. Parameters :
User function prototype should be in the following format: Parameters used in the function have the following meaning :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
TFT_Set_Ext_Buffer(@ReadExternalBuffer) |
TFT_Set_Active
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Set_Active(dim Set_Index_Ptr as ^TTFT_Set_Index_Ptr, dim Write_Command_Ptr as ^TTFT_Write_Command_Ptr, dim Write_Data_Ptr as ^TTFT_Write_Data_Ptr) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
This function sets appropriate pointers to a user-defined basic routines in order to enable multiple working modes. Parameters :
|
Requires |
None. |
Example |
' Example of establishing 16-bit communication between TFT display and PORTD, PORTE of MCU : sub procedure Set_Index(dim index as byte) TFT_RS = 0 Lo(LATD) = index TFT_WR = 0 TFT_WR = 1 end sub sub procedure Write_Command(dim cmd as byte) TFT_RS = 1 Lo(LATD) = cmd TFT_WR = 0 TFT_WR = 1 end sub sub procedure Write_Data(dim _data as byte) TFT_RS = 1 Lo(LATE) = Hi(_data) Lo(LATD) = Lo(_data) TFT_WR = 0 TFT_WR = 1 end sub main : TRISE = 0 TRISD = 0 TFT_Set_Active(Set_Index,Write_Command,Write_Data) TFT_Init(320, 240) ..... end. |
TFT_Set_Default_Mode
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Set_Default_Mode() |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
This sub procedure sets TFT in default working mode. Parameters :
|
Requires |
None. |
Example |
TFT_Set_Default_Mode() TFT_Init(320, 240) |
TFT_Set_Font
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Set_Font(dim activeFont as ^far const byte, dim font_color as word, dim font_orientation as byte) |
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Returns |
Nothing. |
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Description |
Sets font, its color and font orientation. Parameters :
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Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
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Example |
TFT_Set_Font(@TFT_defaultFont, CL_BLACK, FO_HORIZONTAL) |
TFT_Set_Ext_Font
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Set_Ext_Font(dim activeFont as longword, dim font_color as word, dim font_orientation as byte) |
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Returns |
Nothing. |
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Description |
Sets font, its color and font orientation. Font is located in an external resource Parameters :
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Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
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Example |
TFT_Set_Ext_Font(173296,CL_BLACK,FO_HORIZONTAL) |
TFT_Write_Char
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Write_Char(dim ch, x, y as word) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Writes a char on the TFT at coordinates (x, y).
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
TFT_Write_Char("A",22,23) |
TFT_Write_Text
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Write_Text(dim byref text as string, dim x, y as word) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Writes text on the TFT at coordinates (x, y). Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
TFT_Write_Text("TFT LIBRARY DEMO, WELCOME !", 0, 0) |
TFT_Write_Const_Text
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Write_Const_Text(dim text as ^byte, dim x, y as word) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Writes text located in the program memory on the TFT at coordinates (x, y). Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
const message = "mikroElektronika" ... TFT_Write_Const_Text(message, 0, 0) |
TFT_Fill_Screen
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Fill_Screen(dim color as word) |
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Returns |
Nothing. |
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Description |
Fills screen memory block with given color. Parameters :
|
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Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
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Example |
TFT_Fill_Screen(CL_BLACK) |
TFT_Dot
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Dot(dim x, y as integer, dim color as word) |
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Returns |
Nothing. |
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Description |
Draws a dot on the TFT at coordinates (x, y). Parameters :
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Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
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Example |
TFT_Dot(50, 50, CL_BLACK) |
TFT_Set_Pen
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Set_Pen(dim pen_color as word, dim pen_width as byte) |
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Returns |
Nothing. |
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Description |
Sets color and thickness parameter for drawing line, circle and rectangle elements. Parameters :
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Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
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Example |
TFT_Set_Pen(CL_BLACK, 10) |
TFT_Set_Brush
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Set_Brush(dim brush_enabled as byte, dim brush_color as word, dim gradient_enabled, gradient_orientation as byte, dim gradient_color_from, gradient_color_to as word) |
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Returns |
Nothing. |
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Description |
Sets color and gradient which will be used to fill circles or rectangles. Parameters :
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Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
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Example |
' Enable gradient from black to white color, left-right orientation TFT_Set_Brush(0, 0, 1, LEFT_TO_RIGHT, CL_BLACK, CL_WHITE) |
TFT_Line
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Line(dim x1, y1, x2, y2 as integer) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Draws a line from (x1, y1) to (x2, y2). Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
TFT_Line(0, 0, 239, 127) |
TFT_H_Line
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_H_Line(dim x_start, x_end, y_pos as integer) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Draws a horizontal line on TFT. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
' Draw a horizontal line between dots (10,20) and (50,20) TFT_H_Line(10, 50, 20) |
TFT_V_Line
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_V_Line(dim y_start, y_end, x_pos as integer) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Draws a vertical line on TFT. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
' Draw a vertical line between dots (10,5) and (10,25) TFT_V_Line(5, 25, 10) |
TFT_Rectangle
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Rectangle(dim x_upper_left, y_upper_left, x_bottom_right, y_bottom_right as integer) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Draws a rectangle on TFT. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
TFT_Rectangle(20, 20, 219, 107) |
TFT_Rectangle_Round_Edges
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Rectangle_Round_Edges(dim x_upper_left, y_upper_left, x_bottom_right, y_bottom_right, round_radius as word) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Draws a rounded edge rectangle on TFT. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
TFT_Rectangle_Round_Edges(20, 20, 219, 107, 12) |
TFT_Circle
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Circle(dim x_center, y_center, radius as integer) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Draws a circle on TFT. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
TFT_Circle(120, 64, 110) |
TFT_Image
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Image(dim left, top as word, dim image as far const byte, dim stretch as byte) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Displays an image on a desired location. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
TFT_Image(0, 0, @image, 1) |
TFT_Ext_Image
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Ext_Image(dim left, top as word, dim image as longword, dim stretch as byte) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Displays an image from an external resource on a desired address. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
TFT_Ext_Image(0, 0, 153608, 1) |
TFT_Partial_Image
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Partial_Image(dim left, top, width, height as word, dim image as far const byte, dim stretch as byte) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Displays a partial area of the image on a desired location. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
' Draws a 10x15 part of the image starting from the upper left corner on the coordinate (10,12) TFT_PartialImage(10, 12, 10, 15, @image, 1) |
TFT_Ext_Partial_Image
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Ext_Partial_Image(dim left, top, width, height as word, dim image as longword, dim stretch as byte) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Displays a partial area of the image, located on an external resource, on a desired location of the screen. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
TFT_Ext_Partial_Image(159,0,160,120,0,1) |
TFT_Image_Jpeg
Prototype |
sub function TFT_Image_Jpeg(dim left, top as word, dim image as far const byte) as byte |
---|---|
Returns |
|
Description |
Displays a JPEG image on a desired location. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
TFT_Image_Jpeg(0, 0, @image) |
TFT_RGBToColor16bit
Prototype |
sub function TFT_RGBToColor16bit(dim rgb_red, rgb_green, rgb_blue as byte) as word |
---|---|
Returns |
Returns a color value in the following bit-order : 5 bits red, 6 bits green and 5 bits blue color. |
Description |
Converts 5:6:5 RGB format into true color format. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
color16 = TFT_RGBToColor16bit(150, 193, 65) |
TFT_Color16bitToRGB
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Color16bitToRGB(dim color as word, dim rgb_red, rgb_green, rgb_blue as ^byte) |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Converts true color into 5:6:5 RGB format. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
TFT_Color16bitToRGB(start_color, @red_start, @green_start, @blue_start) |
TFT_Rotate_180
Prototype |
sub procedure TFT_Rotate_180(dim rotate as byte); |
---|---|
Returns |
Nothing. |
Description |
Rotates the TFT display. Parameters :
|
Requires |
TFT module needs to be initialized. Please, see appropriate TFT initialization routine. |
Example |
' Rotate TFT display for 180 degrees TFT_Rotate_180(1) ' Initialize TFT display TFT_Init(240, 320) |
HW Connection
TFT HW connection
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