ADC Library

ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) module is available with a number of PIC MCUs. Library function ADC_Read is included to provide you comfortable work with the module.

Library Routines

ADC_Init

Prototype

sub procedure ADC_Init()

Returns

Nothing.

Description

Initializes PIC’s internal ADC module to work with RC clock. Clock determines the time period necessary for performing AD conversion (min 12TAD).

Requires
  • MCU with built-in ADC module.
Example
ADC_Init()  ' Initialize ADC module

ADC_Get_Sample

Prototype

sub function ADC_Get_Sample(dim channel as byte) as word

Returns

10 or 12-bit unsigned value read from the specified channel (MCU dependent).

Description

The function aquires analog value from the specified channel.

Parameter channel represents the channel from which the analog value is to be acquired. Refer to the appropriate datasheet for channel-to-pin mapping.

  Note : This function doesn't work with the external voltage reference source, only with the internal voltage reference.
Requires
  • The MCU with built-in ADC module.
  • Prior to using this routine, ADC module needs to be initialized. See ADC_Init.
  • Before using the function, be sure to configure the appropriate TRISx bits to designate pins as inputs.
Example
dim adc_value as word
...
adc_value = ADC_Get_Sample(1)    ' read analog value from ADC module channel 1

ADC_Read

Prototype

sub function ADC_Read(dim channel as byte) as word

Returns

10 or 12-bit unsigned value read from the specified channel (MCU dependent).

Description

Initializes PIC’s internal ADC module to work with RC clock and acquires analog value from the specified channel. Clock determines the time period necessary for performing AD conversion (min 12TAD).

Parameter channel represents the channel from which the analog value is to be acquired. Refer to the appropriate datasheet for channel-to-pin mapping.

  Note : This function doesn't work with the external voltage reference source, only with the internal voltage reference.
Requires
  • The MCU with built-in ADC module.
  • Before using the function, be sure to configure the appropriate TRISx bits to designate pins as inputs.
Example
dim tmp as word
...
tmp = ADC_Read(2)  ' Read analog value from channel 2

Library Example

This example code reads analog value from channel 2 and displays it on PORTB and PORTC.

Copy Code To ClipboardCopy Code To Clipboard
program ADC_on_LEDs
dim temp_res as word

main:
  ANSEL  = 0x04                 ' Configure AN2 pin as analog
  ANSELH = 0                    ' Configure other AN pins as digital I/O
  C1ON_bit = 0                  ' Disable comparators
  C2ON_bit = 0

  TRISA  = 0xFF                 ' PORTA is input
  TRISB  = 0                    ' PORTB is output
  TRISC  = 0                    ' PORTC is output

  while (TRUE)
    temp_res = ADC_Read(2)      ' Get 10-bit results of AD conversion
    PORTB = temp_res            ' Send lower 8 bits to PORTB
    PORTC = word(temp_res >> 8) ' Send 2 most significant bits to RC1, RC0
  wend
end.

HW Connection

ADC HW connection

ADC HW connection

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