Conversions Library
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Conversions Library

The mikroC PRO for PIC Conversions Library provides routines for numerals to strings and BCD/decimal conversions.

Library Dependency Tree

Conversions Library Dependency Tree

Library Routines

You can get text representation of numerical value by passing it to one of the following routines:

The following functions convert decimal values to BCD and vice versa:

ByteToStr

Prototype

void ByteToStr(unsigned short input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input byte to a string. The output string has fixed width of 4 characters including null character at the end (string termination). The output string is right justified and remaining positions on the left (if any) are filled with blanks.

Parameters :

  • input: byte to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 4 characters in length.
Example 
unsigned short t = 24;
char txt[4];
...
ByteToStr(t, txt);  // txt is " 24" (one blank here)

ShortToStr

Prototype

void ShortToStr(short input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input signed short number to a string. The output string has fixed width of 5 characters including null character at the end (string termination). The output string is right justified and remaining positions on the left (if any) are filled with blanks.

Parameters :

  • input: signed short number to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 5 characters in length.
Example 
short t = -24;
char txt[5];
...
ShortToStr(t, txt);  // txt is " -24" (one blank here)

WordToStr

Prototype

void WordToStr(unsigned input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input word to a string. The output string has fixed width of 6 characters including null character at the end (string termination). The output string is right justified and the remaining positions on the left (if any) are filled with blanks.

Parameters :

  • input: word to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 6 characters in length.
Example 
unsigned t = 437;
char txt[6];
...
WordToStr(t, txt);  // txt is "  437" (two blanks here)

IntToStr

Prototype

void IntToStr(int input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input signed integer number to a string. The output string has fixed width of 7 characters including null character at the end (string termination). The output string is right justified and the remaining positions on the left (if any) are filled with blanks.

Parameters :

  • input: signed integer number to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 7 characters in length.
Example 
int j = -4220;
char txt[7];
...
IntToStr(j, txt);  // txt is " -4220" (one blank here)

LongToStr

Prototype

void LongToStr(long input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input signed long integer number to a string. The output string has fixed width of 12 characters including null character at the end (string termination). The output string is right justified and the remaining positions on the left (if any) are filled with blanks.

Parameters :

  • input: signed long integer number to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 12 characters in length.
Example 
long jj = -3700000;
char txt[12];
...
LongToStr(jj, txt);
// txt is "   -3700000" (three blanks here)

LongWordToStr

Prototype

void LongWordToStr(unsigned long input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input unsigned long integer number to a string. The output string has fixed width of 11 characters including null character at the end (string termination). The output string is right justified and the remaining positions on the left (if any) are filled with blanks.

Parameters :

  • input: unsigned long integer number to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 11 characters in length.
Example 
unsigned long jj = 3700000;
char txt[11];
...
LongWordToStr(jj, txt);
// txt is "   3700000" (three blanks here)

FloatToStr

Prototype

unsigned char FloatToStr(float fnum, unsigned char *str);
Returns

  • 3 if input number is NaN
  • 2 if input number is -INF
  • 1 if input number is +INF
  • 0 if conversion was successful
Description

Converts a floating point number to a string.

Parameters :

  • fnum: floating point number to be converted
  • str: destination string

The output string is left justified and null terminated after the last digit.

  Note : Given floating point number will be truncated to 7 most significant digits before conversion.
Requires

Destination string should be at least 14 characters in length.
Example 
float ff1 = -374.2;
float ff2 = 123.456789;
float ff3 = 0.000001234;
char txt[15];
...
FloatToStr(ff1, txt);  // txt is "-374.2"
FloatToStr(ff2, txt);  // txt is "123.4567"
FloatToStr(ff3, txt);  // txt is "1.234e-6"

WordToStrWithZeros

Prototype

void WordToStrWithZeros(unsigned int input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input word to a string. The output string has fixed width of 6 characters including null character at the end (string termination). The output string is right justified and remaining positions on the left (if any) are filled with zeros.

Parameters :

  • input: unsigned integer to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 6 characters in length.
Example 
unsigned short t = 437;
char txt[6];
...
WordToStrWithZeros(t, txt);  // txt is "0437" (one zero here)

IntToStrWithZeros

Prototype

void IntToStrWithZeros(int input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input integer to a string. The output string has fixed width of 7 characters including null character at the end (string termination). The output string is right justified and remaining positions on the left (if any) are filled with zeros.

Parameters :

  • input: integer number to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 7 characters in length.
Example 
short t = -3276;
char txt[7];
...
IntToStrWithZeros(t, txt);  // txt is "-03276" (one zero here)

LongWordToStrWithZeros

Prototype

void LongWordToStrWithZeros(unsigned long input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input longword to a string. The output string has fixed width of 11 characters including null character at the end (string termination). The output string is right justified and the remaining positions on the left (if any) are filled with zeros.

Parameters :

  • input: unsigned long number to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 11 characters in length.
Example 
unsigned t = 12345678;
char txt[11];
...
LongWordToStrWithZeros(t, txt);  // txt is "0012345678" (two zeros)

LongIntToStrWithZeros

Prototype

void LongIntToStrWithZeros(long input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input signed long integer number to a string. The output string has fixed width of 12 characters including null character at the end (string termination). The output string is right justified and the remaining positions on the left (if any) are filled with zaeros.

Parameters :

  • input: signed long number to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 12 characters in length.
Example 
int j = -12345678;
char txt[12];
...
LongIntToStrWithZeros(j, txt);  // txt is "-0012345678" (one zero here)

ByteToHex

Prototype

void ByteToHex(char input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input number to a string containing the number's hexadecimal representation. The output string has fixed width of 3 characters including null character at the end (string termination).

Parameters :

  • input: byte to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 3 characters in length.
Example 
unsigned short t = 2;
char txt[3];
...
ByteToHex(t, txt);  // txt is "02"

ShortToHex

Prototype

void ShortToHex(unsigned short input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input number to a string containing the number's hexadecimal representation. The output string has fixed width of 3 characters including null character at the end (string termination).

Parameters :

  • input: signed short number to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 3 characters in length.
Example 
short t = -100;
char txt[3];
...
ShortToHex(t, txt);  // txt is "9C"

WordToHex

Prototype

void WordToHex(unsigned input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input number to a string containing the number's hexadecimal representation. The output string has fixed width of 5 characters including null character at the end (string termination).

Parameters :

  • input: unsigned integer to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 5 characters in length.
Example 
unsigned t = 1111;
char txt[5];
...
WordToHex(t, txt);  // txt is "0457"

IntToHex

Prototype

void IntToHex(int input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input number to a string containing the number's hexadecimal representation. The output string has fixed width of 5 characters including null character at the end (string termination).

Parameters :

  • input: signed integer number to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 5 characters in length.
Example 
int j = -32768;
char txt[5];
...
IntToHex(j, txt);  // txt is "8000"

LongWordToHex

Prototype

void LongWordToHex(unsigned long input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input number to a string containing the number's hexadecimal representation. The output string has fixed width of 9 characters including null character at the end (string termination).

Parameters :

  • input: unsigned long integer number to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 9 characters in length.
Example 
unsigned long jj = 65535;
char txt[9];
...
LongWordToHex(jj, txt);  // txt is "0000FFFF"

LongIntToHex

Prototype

void LongIntToHex(long int input, char *output);
Returns

Nothing.
Description

Converts input number to a string containing the number's hexadecimal representation. The output string has fixed width of 9 characters including null character at the end (string termination).

Parameters :

  • input: signed long integer number to be converted
  • output: destination string
Requires

Destination string should be at least 9 characters in length.
Example 
long int jj = -2147483648;
char txt[9];
...
LongIntToHex(jj, txt);  // txt is "80000000"

Dec2Bcd

Prototype

unsigned short Dec2Bcd(unsigned short decnum);
Returns

Converted BCD value.
Description

Converts input unsigned short integer number to its appropriate BCD representation.

Parameters :

  • decnum: unsigned short integer number to be converted
Requires

Nothing.
Example 
unsigned short a, b;
...
a = 22;
b = Dec2Bcd(a);    // b equals 34

Bcd2Dec

Prototype

unsigned short Bcd2Dec(unsigned short decnum);
Returns

Converted decimal value.
Description

Converts 8-bit BCD numeral to its decimal equivalent.

Parameters :

  • bcdnum: 8-bit BCD numeral to be converted
Requires

Nothing.
Example 
unsigned short a, b;
...
a = 0x34;          // a equals 0x34
b = Bcd2Dec(a);    // b equals 22

Dec2Bcd16

Prototype

unsigned Dec2Bcd16(unsigned decnum);
Returns

Converted BCD value.
Description

Converts unsigned 16-bit decimal value to its BCD equivalent.

Parameters :

  • decnum unsigned 16-bit decimal number to be converted
Requires

Nothing.
Example 
unsigned a, b;
...
a = 2345;
b = Dec2Bcd16(a);    // b equals 9029

Bcd2Dec16

Prototype

unsigned Bcd2Dec16(unsigned bcdnum);
Returns

Converted decimal value.
Description

Converts 16-bit BCD numeral to its decimal equivalent.

Parameters :

  • bcdnum: 16-bit BCD numeral to be converted
Requires

Nothing.
Example 
unsigned a, b;
...
a = 0x1234;          // a equals 4660
b = Bcd2Dec16(a);    // b equals 1234

Rtrim

Prototype

char *Rtrim(char *string);
Returns

The function returns pointer to the array without trailing spaces.
Description

Trims the trailing spaces from array given with *string

Parameters :

  • string: array to be trimmed.
Requires

Nothing.
Example 
char *res; 

res = Rtrim("mikroe  ");  // trims the trailing spaces and returns the address of the first non-space character

Ltrim

Prototype

char *Ltrim(char *string);
Returns

The function returns pointer to the array without leading spaces.
Description

Trims the leading spaces from array given with *string

Parameters :

  • string: array to be trimmed.
Requires

Nothing.
Example 
char *res; 

res = Ltrim("  mikroe");    // trims the leading spaces and returns the address of the first non-space character
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